Future work should identify the most helpful kinds of support that partners in dual-smoker couples might offer each other. Indeed, clinical interventions that simultaneously address smoking-related couple dynamics and help partners embark on behavioral changes together may hold special promise when both partners in a couple smoke (Rohrbaugh & Shoham, 2011; Shoham, Rohrbaugh, selleck chem Lapatinib Trost, & Muramoto, 2006). Funding This work was supported by pilot funds from the Duke University School of Nursing , the National Cancer Institute (R21CA165194), and the National Institute on Drug Abuse (P30DA023026). Declaration of Interests None of the authors have any potential conflicts of interest to disclose.
The World Health Organization��s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) sets out a number of measures that aim to reduce the demand for (Articles 6�C14) and supply of tobacco (Articles 15�C17).
The focus of this paper is on Article 6, and to a lesser extent on Article 15. Article 6 (Box 1) commits the Parties to implement tax policies (and where appropriate, price policies) that aim to reduce tobacco consumption, while Article 15 (Box 2) aims to eliminate the illicit trade in tobacco products.
Box 1: FCTC Article 6Article 6: Price and Tax Measures to Reduce the Demand for Tobacco The Parties recognize that price and tax measures are an effective and important means of reducing tobacco consumption by various segments of the population, in particular young persons Without prejudice to the sovereign right of the Parties to determine and establish their taxation policies, each Party should take account of its national health objectives concerning tobacco control and adopt or maintain, as appropriate, measures which may include: (a) implementing tax policies and, where appropriate, price policies on tobacco products so as to contribute to the health objectives aimed at reducing tobacco consumption; and (b) prohibiting or restricting, as appropriate, sales to and/or importations by international travellers of tax- and duty-free tobacco products. The Parties shall provide rates of taxation for tobacco products and trends in tobacco consumption in their periodic reports to the Conference of the Parties, in accordance with Article 21. Source. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. (2003). Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42811/1/9241591013.
pdf (date last accessed November 26, 2012). Reproduced with permission from the World Health Organization. Box 2: FCTC Article 15 Article 15: Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products The Parties recognize that the elimination of all forms of illicit trade in tobacco products, including smuggling, illicit manufacturing, and counterfeiting, and the development and implementation of related Dacomitinib national law, in addition to sub-regional, regional, and global agreements, are essential components of tobacco control.