, 2005; Scott et al., 2010), and has been found to be secreted by C. concisus UNSWCD (Kaakoush et al., 2010). The capability of bacteria to effectively attach to ECM components is a vital phenomenon as in some bacterial species it may be directly related to virulence (Patti et al., 1994). The secretion and immunoreactivity of this protein are significant in terms of C. concisus UNSWCD, potentially playing a pathogenic role in adhesion to and subsequent colonization of host cells. In this study, 37 proteins

were identified to be immunoreactive in C. concisus-positive CD patients’ sera. We demonstrated that FlaB, ATP synthase F1 alpha subunit, and OMP18 of C. concisus are the predominant antigens recognized by all patients with CD. Furthermore, at least six of the identified immunoreactive proteins were involved in adhesion to the host cell, a finding which suggests https://www.selleckchem.com/products/PD-0332991.html that C. concisus selleck kinase inhibitor can cross the mucus layer and attach to the intestinal epithelium. In conclusion, this study provides important insights into the antibody response of patients with CD to C. concisus infection. This work was made possible by the support of the National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia. No conflicts of interest exist. “
“Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is the leading sexually transmitted

bacterial infection in humans and is associated with reproductive tract damage. However, little is known about the involvement and regulation of microRNAs (miRs) in genital CT. We analyzed miRs in the genital tract (GT) following C. muridarum (murine strain of CT) challenge of wild type (WT) and CD4+ T-cell deficient (CD4−/−) C57BL/6 mice at days 6 and 12 post-challenge. At day 6, miRs significantly downregulated in the lower GT were miR-125b-5p, -16, -214, -23b, -135a, -182, -183, -30c, and -30e while -146 and -451 were significantly upregulated, profiles not exhibited at day 12 post-bacterial challenge. Significant differences in miR-125b-5p (+5.06-fold

change), -135a (+4.9), -183 (+7.9), and -182 (+3.2) were observed in C. muridarum-infected CD4−/− compared to WT mice. In silico prediction and mass spectrometry revealed regulation of miR-135a and -182 and associated proteins, that is, heat-shock GBA3 protein B1 and alpha-2HS-glycoprotein. This study provides evidence on regulation of miRs following genital chlamydial infection suggesting a role in pathogenesis and host immunity. “
“Laboratorio de Investigación en Inmunología, Hospital Infantil de México, “Federico Gómez”, Ciudad de México, México Myosin 1g (Myo1g) is a hematopoietic-specific myosin expressed mainly by lymphocytes. Here, we report the localization of Myo1g in B-cell membrane compartments such as lipid rafts, microvilli, and membrane extensions formed during spreading. By using Myo1g-deficient mouse B cells, we detected abnormalities in the adhesion ability and chemokine-induced directed migration of these lymphocytes.