4.4.2. Metabolic information content The metabolic information in the sample subsets was compared to the information present in the entire sample set by matching of resolved metabolite profiles. The reference table from the H-MCR processing of the entire sample set was compared to the attained reference table for the

subsets and the spectral Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical similarity was decided by comparing retention time and the match factor obtained in NIST MS Search 2.0 (NIST, Gaithersburg, MD). The factors range from 999 for a perfect match to zero for spectra having no peaks in common. Resolved mass spectral profiles were considered to be equivalent if the match factor was above Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical 700 and the retention times differed less then

± 1 second. Subsequently, the percentage of the overall shared resolved spectral profiles in the reference tables was calculated. The metabolic information in the processed data was further assessed by extracting metabolite profiles that significantly separated the two exercise states (pre- or post- exercise) by a permutation test. In the Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical permutation test, the y-vector (in this case a vector containing information about class identity (pre- or post- exercise)) was permuted randomly 10 000 times, and for every permutation, a OPLS model [59] was created between the resolved GC/TOFMS data and the permutated y-vector. Metabolites showing a stronger correlation to the y-vector in the original model, i.e., variables Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical with elevated OPLS weight values (w1-values), compared to the permuted y models were extracted, and the percentage of significantly ROCK inhibitor separating metabolite profiles shared between the entire dataset and each subset was calculated. 4.4.3. Sample Predictions The predictive ability of the multivariate models was investigated by the number of model samples Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical that was correctly classified according to seven-fold cross validation (CV) (Class Prediction

(CV)), as well as the number of independent samples (Test Set) predicted into the right class by the OPLS-DA model (Class Prediction (Test Set)). Samples in the Test Set are predictive both Casein kinase 1 in the case of the resolving of metabolites H-MCR and the OPLS-DA classification. 4.4.4. Longitudinal Sample Predictions Additional samples from exercise occasions three and four (n = 64) were used to investigate the methods ability as a means for predictively verifying a detected metabolic marker pattern in longitudinal studies, i.e., its potential as a diagnostic tool. Exercise occasions three and four were performed by the same male subjects in conjunction with the other tests, but the samples were characterized analytically by GC/TOFMS eight months later.