Background.— Little is known about the qualities of lay trainers with chronic diseases and the benefits for their own health.
Methods.— Thirteen lay trainers (12 F, 1 M) completed a 3-step program that consisted of self-experience of a behavioral training (BT), providing BT to one fellow patient, and subsequently to a small group at home. Successful mastery of own migraine attacks was required for participation, and lay trainers received intensive guidance. Evaluation of the qualities of trainers took place post-BT by means of a specially constructed questionnaire. Their self-management was measured before self-experience of BT, post-BT, and at 6-month follow-up by a headache diary and questionnaires. Results.— The qualities of the 13 trainers were positively evaluated Torin 1 by 95 trainees, particularly their warmth, expertise, organization, explanation of BT, active control, and advice and guidance. Higher active control of lay trainers during the group sessions was significantly related to improvements on migraine frequency and internal locus of control in their trainees
post-BT. Advice and guidance increased the likelihood of less attacks at follow-up and supportive encouragement promoted a higher internal locus of control. However, humor slightly increased the likelihood of more attacks post-BT, while fellowship and individualization negatively influenced internal locus of control. Lay trainers showed significantly more improvement in migraine frequency than their trainees VX-765 cost at follow-up, as well as enhanced internal locus of control and quality of life. Conclusions.— Participation in a stepwise training program can produce capable trainers and may positively influence their Reverse transcriptase own health.
Lay trainers may be more motivated to enhance their self-management skills as they have to present the benefits to their trainees. “
“To determine whether migraine interferes with health-related quality of life (HRQL) and the degree of disability caused by this condition in the daily life of children of both genders aged 6-12 years. Migraine is a chronic disease with recurrent symptoms that lead to a reduction of daily activity during the crises and during the intercritical periods, with an impact on HRQL. The sample consisted of 50 children with migraine without aura being treated at a childhood headache outpatient clinic (study group) and 50 children with no history of headache selected at a pediatric outpatient clinic (control group). The Pediatric Migraine Disability Score questionnaire was applied to the study group in order to determine the disability provoked by headache in daily life, and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory4.0 was applied to both groups to determine HRQL. Children with migraine were absent from school activities, did not perform household tasks, and did not participate in leisure activities for 23.9 days, on average, during the last 3 months because of migraine.