Compared with women who reported being homeless for less than 2 years, women who reported being homeless for 2 selleck Sorafenib or more years were more likely to be of Aboriginal background, without a high school education, married/partnered and mothering. Duration of homelessness was also positively associated with all mental health conditions of interest. Table 3 Sociodemographic characteristics and mental health conditions

by duration of homelessness Effects of mothering status and duration of homelessness on mental health The multivariable analysis allows for a deeper investigation of the potential for duration of homelessness to moderate the relationship between mothering status and mental health conditions among homeless women in the sample. Tables 4​–7 present summary logistic regression results predicting each of the four mental health conditions of interest, disaggregated

by duration of homelessness, while controlling for sociodemographic characteristics that might account for the effects of mothering status. A final model is also presented that includes the effects of mothering status, duration of homelessness and an interaction term, if appropriate. Table 4 Summary of logistic regression results predicting major depression by duration of homelessness Table 5 Summary of logistic regression results predicting post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by duration of homelessness Table 6 Summary of logistic regression results predicting alcohol dependence by duration of homelessness Table 7 Summary of logistic regression results predicting substance dependence by duration of homelessness Table 4 presents the results examining the effect of mothering on major depression, comparing models among women who were homeless for less than 2 years with women who were homeless for 2 or more years. The results indicate that, among women who were homeless for 2 or more years, mothering is positively associated with major depression. Further, the odds of major depression among mothers is twice

that of women who are not mothers. No significant relationship Cilengitide between mothering status and major depression was found among women who had been homeless for less than 2 years. The final interaction model assesses the question of whether or not duration of homelessness moderates the relationship between mothering status and major depression. The statistically significant interaction term indicates that the relationship between mothering status and major depression does indeed vary by duration of homelessness. In table 5, a similar set of results examine the effect of mothering on PTSD, again comparing models for women who were homeless for less than 2 years to women who were homeless for 2 or more years. The results indicate that, among women who were homeless for 2 or more years, mothering is positively associated with PTSD.