It is interesting for the future investigations. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3475249]“
“Leporinus friderici, native to the Amazon Basin and popularly known as “”piau-tres-pintas”", has great ecological and economic importance; it is widely fished and consumed throughout much of tropical South America. Knowledge of the genetic diversity of this native species is important to support management and conservation

programs. We evaluated microsatellite loci amplification, using heterologous primers, in 31 individuals of L. friderici. These samples were collected from natural populations of the Araguaia River basin, in central Brazil, and the DNA was extracted from

samples of muscle tissue. Eight loci were successfully analyzed. Six of them were polymorphic, and the number of alleles ranged from three to 10. Values of expected heterozygosities Sapitinib cost for these polymorphic loci ranged from 0.488 to 0.795. Exclusion probability (0.983), the identity probability (0.000073), and the mean genetic diversity values were high, showing that these microsatellite markers are suitable for assessing the genetic variability of L. friderici populations. There is a growing interest in studies that evaluate the genetic variability of natural populations for various purposes, such as conservation. Here, we showed that a viable alternative to the costly development of specific primers for fish populations is simply testing PF-02341066 cost for heterologous amplification of microsatellite markers available from research on other species.”
“In this paper, we propose a simultaneous multiple-slice photoacoustic (PA) imaging technique by utilizing an acoustic lens with parallel imaging ability. Our method can directly image multiple click here slices of the three-dimensional (3D) PA images in real-time without utilizing special reconstruction algorithms. Combining the advantages of an acoustic lens with long focal depth and a fast data acquisition system with high sampling rate, the new system can acquire

all slices of a 3D object simultaneously. This is achieved by utilizing the time-resolved technique that allows to distinguish PA signals from different object planes. According to the experiment results, the reconstructed sectional images match the original samples well. The proposed technique provides a fast and reliable approach to multiple-section PA imaging. Our study can be applied to noninvasive imaging and medical diagnosis. (C) 2010 American Institute of Physics. [doi:10.1063/1.3471805]“
“The CYP21 (steroid 21-hydroxylase) gene is involved in the synthesis of steroid hormones. Bov-A2 is a retroposon that is common in ruminant genomes. The promoter region of bovine CYP21 contains a short interspersed nucleotide element of Bov-A2, which overlaps a putative Sp1 binding site.