We can conclude, therefore, that NetOGlyc, although being of limited use in the prediction of single O-glycosylation sites in fungal proteins, can be effective in the prediction of highly O-glycosylated regions, which is the aim of this work. Figure 1 Comparison of experimentally confirmed HGRs with those predicted by NetOGlyc (pHGRs) and with Ser/Thr-rich regions in the same set of proteins. A: Experimental HGRs are represented as
green boxes and pHGRs as red boxes. Ser/Thr-rich regions are represented as blue boxes. EPZ015938 HGRs have a minimum of 15% O-glycosylated residues in the case of the experimental data, or 25% in the case of NetOGlyc-predicted O-glycosylation sites (to correct for the overestimation produced by NetOGlyc). Ser/Thr rich regions have a minimum Ser/Thr content of 40%. Numbers in brackets identify these proteins in Additional file 1, with more information for each of them including references. B: Venn diagram displaying the number of amino acid coincidences in the three kinds of regions. Each area is proportional to the number of amino acids (also displayed in the figure) which are inside a given type of region (or in several of them simultaneously) for the whole protein set. Fungal Selleckchem Nutlin 3a signalP-positive proteins frequently display Ser/Thr-rich regions As a first step in the study of O-glycosylation in fungal secretory proteins, we determined the set of proteins for which a signal peptide was predicted by SignalP
(Additional Wortmannin file 2), for the 8 genomes analyzed in this study. The number of putatively secretory proteins varied widely, with the maximum number being displayed by M. grisea and the minimum corresponding to S. cerevisiae (Table 1). No clear relationship was observed between the number Ergoloid of proteins entering the secretory pathway by any given fungus and their biology. Phytopathogenic fungi, for example, seem to have a tendency to have a slightly higher number of proteins predicted to have signal peptide, but U. maydis is a clear counterexample. Table 1 Predictions
obtained from SignalP and NetOGlyc for the proteins coded by the eight fungal genomes Organism Total number of proteins Predicted to have signal peptidea Predicted to have signal peptide and to beO-Glycosylatedb Botrytis cinerea T4 16360 1910 (11.7%) 1146 (60.0%) Magnaporthe grisea 11109 2023 (18.2%) 1400 (69.2%) Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 14522 1551 (10.7%) 913 (58.9%) Ustilago maydis 9129 837 (12.8%) 603 (72.0%) Aspergillus nidulans 10560 1453 (13.8%) 932 (64.1%) Neurospora crassa 9907 1250 (12.6%) 929 (74.3%) Trichoderma reesei 9129 1169 (9.2%) 695 (59.5%) Saccharomyces cerevisiae 5900 594 (10.1%) 250 (42.1%) Global average 10827 1348.4 (12.4%) 858.5 (63.7%) a As predicted by SignalP, percentages are calculated in relation to the total number of proteins. b As predicted by SignalP and NetOGlyc, percentages are calculated in relation to the number of proteins predicted to have signal peptide.